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- <text id=91TT1514>
- <title>
- July 08, 1991: Make Sticky, Morph!
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- July 08, 1991 Who Are We?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- CINEMA, Page 56
- Make Sticky, Morph!
- </hdr><body>
- <p> The creature's arms elongate into gleaming spikes that impale
- people and latch onto moving cars. It can appear as a bulge in
- the floor, transforming itself into a humanoid that then
- proceeds to walk through a steel gate, its artificial skin
- oozing between the bars like melted butter. Frozen by liquid
- nitrogen, it is shattered into a thousand pieces, but its
- fragments congeal again into a glistening body of liquid chrome.
- </p>
- <p> To the wide-eyed audiences of Terminator 2, the android
- called the T-1000, with its ability to assume the shape of
- anything it touches, is a state-of-the-art killing machine sent
- from the future to do battle with Arnold Schwarzenegger. But to
- the special-effects wizards at Industrial Light & Magic, the
- T-1000 is a technological marvel that represents, in the words
- of coordinator Dennis Muren, "the beginning of a new period of
- film making." The San Rafael, Calif., firm, which director
- George Lucas founded in 1975 to design the special effects for
- his Star Wars, has crafted dazzling sequences for dozens of
- movies, including current releases like Backdraft, The Rocketeer
- and Hudson Hawk. But its work for Terminator 2 sets new
- standards.
- </p>
- <p> The T-1000's protean forms were achieved through a
- computer technique called digital compositing. The technique
- breaks a film image down into a complex numerical code that a
- computer can manipulate in nearly endless ways, thus altering
- the image. To change the T-1000 from a robot to its human form,
- ILM employed a process nicknamed Morph, as in metamorphosis,
- first developed in 1988 for the film Willow. Footage of the
- robot and footage of actor Robert Patrick were coded and fed
- into the computer, which blended one into the other. The
- illusion of walking through steel bars was created by another
- pioneering method that ILM technicians have dubbed "Make
- Sticky." Footage of Patrick walking unimpeded down a corridor
- was layered over a computer-enhanced three-dimensional image.
- As the computer im"melts" to simulate flesh deforming between
- computer-generated "bars," so does its onscreen counterpart.
- </p>
- <p> ILM is hoping to surpass even these triumphs in such
- upcoming films as Star Trek 6, Memoirs of an Invisible Man and
- Steven Spielberg's Hook. Special-effects fans can look forward
- to more strange, mind-boggling characters; worlds that alter
- their shape, color and form; and, perhaps most amazing, flights
- of fancy so realistic that audiences won't ever suspect they're
- seeing an act of industrial imagination.
- </p>
- <p> By Guy Garcia. Reported by Deborah Edler Brown/Los Angeles
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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